CESSATION AND SELF DETERMINATION -ARE WE
CHASING A MIRAGE?
Before
Kenyans went to the polls on 8th August,2017 to exercise their
constitutional right to elect their leaders, their expectations for a free and
fair elections process were in no doubt.
Over fourteen
million registered voters came out on 8/8 to exercise their ‘sovereign will’
and did so in a most orderly and peaceful manner.
Unfortunately,
after the results were announced by the IEBC at the end of what was considered the
best manner of expression of the peoples’ will,the outcome turned out to be a great
disappointment for many.
NASA
immediately rubbished the outcome and moved to court and filed an election
petition challenging the declaration of Uhuru Kenyatta as the duly elected
President.
The
country and indeed the wider world watched live transmissions of the Supreme Court
proceedings and the eventual nullification of President Uhuru Kenyatta’s
election.
What
followed has triggered a considerable and often extremely acrimonious political
exchanges between leaders and supporters on both sides of the political divide.
Whereas
the four Judges of the Supreme Court of Kenya are reported to be on a retreat
writing their detailed judgement upon which their preliminary decision to
nullify the outcome of the Presidential election results was based, the IEBC on
the other hand has announced 17th October,2017 as the new date for
the Presidential election for the two main contenders.Its decision has also
been met with considerable opposition from both major political parties amidst serious
leadership fights within the polls body.IEBC’s exclusion of some of the
independent candidates from the ballot papers for the 17 October polls is also
being contested.
In the
meantime various other petitions continue to be filed in courts across the
country challenging the election of governors, members of parliament, senators,
and members of county assemblies.
As all
the the dramatic events continued to unfold, a renowned economist David Ndii
surprised many Kenyans by proposing that Kenyans may choose a different path to
resolve some of the challenges certain sections of the population have faced as
a result of Kenya remaining a unitary state.
In one
of his recent articles published in the local media, he said “When people find that they cannot
live together they part company. Kenya is for the most part an abusive
relationship. It is about time we start talking about ending it. This ought not
be a difficult conversation”. He also took to social media with a petition calling for cessation
along tribal lines. One country divided in two in which two
tribes will lead and the other country where people can stand against political
bullies!
Following
on Ndii’s somewhat improbable propositions,
I looked at a map of Kenya with its 47 counties and noted that a unitary state
of Kenya with all its enormous resources, and the opportunities it offers to
groups bound by political affiliation of certain dominant ethnic groups has
been and will continue to remain a force for the perpetuation of their
dominance.It will therefore be a vain effort for anyone to even imagine that it
can ever be an easy task to dismantle the preferred and favorable Status quo.
In the map shown,
I have divided Kenya into three different nation states
based on demographic considerations.It is not a
secret that a section of the Bantu nation, often contemptuously referred to as
Home guards, Kiambu Mafia, Gema group and Mount Kenya Mafia are ever closer to
each other in achieving and protecting their common interests even at the
exclusion of others within the wider Bantu communities who have been driven
into seeking political alliances with a
‘predominant’ section of the Nilotic nation as
is evident in the present situation.And on the other hand, a section of the
‘dominant’ Nilotic nation prefers its
comfort zone by aligning itself with the the equally ‘dominant forces’ of the
Bantu nation.
The Cushitic nation, on account
of its self re invention during Moi era and being rewarded with the usual goodies
in terms of employment and business opportunities have maintained that course
and aptly demonstrated their close allegiance to the Bantu leadership at the
center during the recently concluded but contested Presidential election.
If under
the the new Constitution of Kenya,2010, power was devolved to the counties with
allocation of resources made available to them, though not the 45% agreed upon , the focus of
development should be the COUNTIES but this has not truly translated into
reality.Attraction to the center for the County leadership has been their
preoccupation and this cannot be for any other reasons except for their own
vested personal interests in securing a share in the national procurement process
and awards of lucrative contracts.Some of the Governors are known to be spending
a greater part of their time in their Delta House offices than at their county
offices.
Can David
Ndii or any other Economist suggest a way to wean off the Governors from the udders of the cow
that provides them with nourishment?
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